Brunelleschi's Dome
|
|
Brunelleschi's Dome History
Brunelleschi's Dome history began
in 1419 - there was a competition to design a new dome to the cathedral. The two most
important competitors were Lorenzo Ghiberti (famous for his work in "Gates of Paradise" in
the baptistry) and Filippo Brunelleschi.
An anonymous architect of the era even suggests
that the cathedral was filled with soil before lifting the dome in order to build the dome
shaped above ground.
The idea
of Brunelleschi to crown the dome with a large flashlight was put in doubt, resulting in another
competition for the award. His competitors were Cachieri and Antonio Lorenzo Ghiberti, but
Brunelleschi was the winner.
|
His design was for an octagonal lantern with eight flying
buttresses and eight arched windows (now on display in the Museum of the Opera del Duomo).
The construction of the torch began a few months before his death
in 1446. Its construction was slowed for 25 years without progress, due to the interventions made by several
architects. His friend Michelozzo finally completed the construction in 1461.
The conical roof, was topped by Verrocchio in 1469, with a layer
of copper and a cross containing relics. It used a crane specially designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The later
structure has a total height of 114.50 meters between the dome and the lantern.
The cover of copper was hit by lightning on July 17 of 1600 and
fell. Another one replaced it even bigger, two years later. The dome of Florence did not suffer any major
restorations since then, and it is one of the monuments that since its construction, has been regarded as
perfect.
The decoration of the drum in the gallery, made by Baccio d'Agnolo
was never finished. Verrocchio completed the construction of the cathedral, started in 1296 with the design
of Arnolfo di Cambio, in 1469.
A huge statue of Brunelleschi is now erected outside the Palazzo
dei Canonici in the Piazza del Duomo, looking thoughtfully to his work, the dome that always dominated the
landscape of Florence, the forerunner of many architectural achievements.
Find out more about Brunelleschi's Dome and visit Florence and Brunelleschi's Dome
Below you can find some Florence and Brunelleschi's Dome pictures.
|